What are my employment rights if I am or become pregnant?
What are my employment rights if I am or become pregnant?
As
society continues to advance, Americans are living longer, maintaining
their careers, and deciding to have children a little later in life.
Most adults today want it all and employment laws,
especially in California, reflect their support of this current trend.
In California, there are laws that provide protection and rights for
employees who become pregnant, are presently pregnant, or suffer from
pregnancy-related medical conditions both physical and/or mental. The
laws can be complicated, however, so it is essential for employees to
know their basic rights when it comes to pregnancy and to also seek
legal counsel. A Work Lawyer would be helpful in the application of
these employee rights to the employee's particular situation. An
employee should have the freedom to have a child or plan to have a child
without worrying whether it will place their career in jeopardy.
Although an employee should reach out to a Work Lawyer for pregnancy-related work issues, the following information may be important to keep in mind.
.
The amount of employees at your workplace is an important factor
The
number of employees employed at a pregnant employee's work (try saying
that five times and fast) is an important factor in determining what
rights a pregnant employee has. Speaking of five, employees who are
pregnant, become pregnant, or were pregnant, may be entitled to certain
rights if their workplace has at least five employees. An employer is
obligated to provide the employee with a leave of absence
and or justifiable accommodation. So, although it may appear to be out
of the ordinary, the rule usually is that an employee who is pregnant,
given birth, or experienced a miscarriage may be entitled to certain
employee rights but there does need to be at least five employees
employed at the particular employee's workplace in order to be entitled
to those rights.
Keep in mind that an employee who is or was pregnant
is also entitled to these protections if the employee has a miscarriage
and/or any physical or mental health issues that may arise out of a
childbirth or misarrange. A work attorney is the type of legal
professional who could clarify any questions or concerns an employee has
regarding their rights according to the laws that concern employees and
pregnancy-related occurrences.
.
Your employer may be required to provide you with a four-month leave
There
are certain types of employers who are required to comply with
particular laws regarding pregnancy leave for their employees. If an
employer is required to comply with these laws, then technically the
employee must provide the employee with up to four months of leave.
Ultimately, the employee's doctor should provide in writing his or her
recommendation for how long the employee will need off from work, but
again the employer may be required to provide the employee up to 4
months.
If the employer or organization has a policy that provides
more than four months leave, the employer may be held accountable for
actually providing that extended amount of time if and when an employee
needs to take a leave regarding pregnancy, otherwise, this may result in
a breach of contract claim.
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There is such a thing as pregnancy being protected in the workplace
Employees who are pregnant
or have a medical condition are both considered protected by the law.
Even though pregnancy and medical conditions are two separate but
recognized classes/characteristics that are protected by the law, one
may accompany the other. In other words, an employee may have a
pregnancy-related injury, illness, or condition. Now, what does it mean
pregnancy and medical conditions are protected? It means that according
to certain employment laws, employees who fall into either or both
categories are protected in certain ways in the workplace. Pregnant
employees, employees with a medical condition, or employees with a
pregnancy-related condition may be entitled to job security, meaning
they may have their position reinstated to them upon their return from
taking a leave due to their condition. Also, protection means that the
law prohibits an employer from treating an employee adversely because of
the of the employee's condition. It is against the law for the employer
to demote, reduce pay, deduct work hours, deny employee benefits,
and/or tease or make inappropriate comments regarding an employee's
condition. Should an employer conduct themselves in such a manner is
considered discriminatory behavior.
Discriminatory behavior comes in
many forms, therefore, an employee who feels they are being treated
negatively, based on their condition, they should contact a Work Lawyer
to discuss what rights they are entitled to and determine whether those
rights were violated.
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There are many laws that are triggered once an employee becomes pregnant
Depending
on the particular facts of a case, there are many different laws that
regulate the rights of employees and employers when an employed
individual becomes pregnant.
If an employee is discriminated against
for being pregnant or is discriminated against for taking a medical
leave for their pregnancy, discrimination laws are prompted. There are
state laws and federal laws that pertain to discrimination in the
workplace. The state laws in California are similar to the federal law,
however, depending on the employee's particular circumstances, an
employee may find that the state laws are more beneficial to their case.
Of course, this is something that a Work Lawyer should be able to
determine.
When it comes to an employee needing to take a leave due
to pregnancy disability, meaning the employee is diagnosed with a
condition or injury that is related to their pregnancy, there are
certain laws within the state that are then engaged.
.
Pregnancy leave,
pregnancy-related injuries, and/or pregnancy discrimination are all
complex legal issues that a Work Lawyer would need to help an employee
with. If an employee has made a formal complaint regarding any of the
mentioned issues and no steps have been taken by the employer to remedy
the problem, then the employee should contact a Work Lawyer. A Work
Lawyer may be able to sift through the laws to determine what rights a
particular employee has and whether or not that employee should pursue a
case against their employer.
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